我在官网论坛问了。
http://www.wesnoth.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=19322
解决方法如下:
The cleanest solution I've found is modifying m4/po.m4 which appears to handle which translations are compiled and installed. You can specify which translations you would like to build by modifying the ALL_LINGUAS_ variable (around line 125).
For example, I would change:
ALL_LINGUAS_=`sed -e "/^#/d" -e "s/#.*//" "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"`
to
ALL_LINGUAS_="en_GB"
to enable only British English. Additional translations should be separated by a space.
After modifying, run ./autogen.sh and use your usual build sequence.
Hope that helps.